After months of anticipation, mortgage rates have finally dropped below 7% this week, marking the first time since mid-August. Although this may not be the key to unlocking the housing market, experts predict that further declines could be on the horizon.
According to Freddie Mac, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate currently stands at 6.95%. This drop can be attributed to the Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates and their overall forecasts. The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes dropped to a low of 3.949% on Thursday morning, which is the lowest yield since late July. It's worth noting that mortgage rates often fluctuate alongside 10-year Treasuries.
It's important to mention that the data collected by Freddie Mac only encompasses information up until Wednesday, meaning that Thursday's figures do not reflect the impact of the slump in Treasury yields. Mortgage News Daily reported an even lower rate of 6.62% on Thursday.
"Potential home buyers received welcome news this week," commented Sam Khater, Freddie Mac's chief economist. "Given inflation continues to decelerate and the Federal Reserve Board's expectations of lowering the federal funds target rate next year, we will likely see a gradual improvement in the housing market in the coming year."
This drop in mortgage rates is particularly encouraging for prospective buyers, especially those entering the market for the first time. However, for the majority of homeowners with ultra-low mortgage rates, these changes may not significantly affect their financial situations. According to ICE Mortgage Technology data, the median first-lien mortgage holder had a rate of around 3.63% at the end of October. In fact, about 96% of all mortgage holders have rates below approximately 6.9%.
Nonetheless, recent weeks' decrease in rates has made a noticeable difference for some buyers and homeowners. Data from Redfin reveals a 3% increase in the index measuring requests for tours and other related services compared to the previous month.
As experts continue to monitor the evolving mortgage rates and market conditions, many are optimistic about the potential opportunities that lie ahead for both buyers and sellers. With lower rates and a gradual easing in the market, it's safe to say that the new year could hold plenty of promise for those navigating the world of real estate.
Potential Buyer Interest as Mortgage Rates Fall
According to Andy Walden, vice president of enterprise research at ICE Mortgage Technology, recent developments in the bond market and the Federal Reserve's plans have the potential to generate further buyer interest. If mortgage rates continue to decrease in the coming weeks, it is expected that more buyers will enter the market. However, due to the holiday season, some potential buyers may have already postponed their homebuying plans. Ultimately, the demand for home purchases in 2024 will be determined by the direction of 30-year mortgage rates early next year.
Projections for Mortgage Rates in 2024
Housing economists anticipate a decline in mortgage rates in 2024. The National Association of Realtors estimates that the average 30-year fixed rate mortgage will be around 6.3% as the Federal Reserve cuts rates. The Mortgage Bankers Association predicts rates of 6.1% by the end of next year. Realtor.com, on the other hand, expects rates to average 6.8% throughout the year, with a decrease to 6.5% by year-end.
Rise in Mortgage Applications
The Mortgage Bankers Association has reported an increase in applications for home purchase loans in recent weeks, signaling a potential uptick in the housing market. Meanwhile, refinance applications have surged for two consecutive weeks. Last week alone, refinance applications saw a significant seasonally-adjusted increase of about 19%, marking the largest weekly growth since January.
A Rise from Low Levels
Despite the recent pickup in refinance volume, Mike Fratantoni, chief economist at the Mortgage Bankers Association, acknowledges that the numbers are still relatively low. Many mortgage borrowers have secured rates above 7% over the past year. However, some lenders are now offering rates below 7%, which is likely to attract attention as borrowers seek to save on their mortgages.
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